Cavities and Dental Decay Treatment
Understanding, Preventing, and Treating Tooth Decay at Every Stage
Dental cavities, also called dental caries, are caused by tooth decay and are a common concern for patients of all ages. They result from the buildup of plaque and acid-producing bacteria that erode the tooth’s enamel. Our dental practice is committed to helping patients build strong oral health routines, diagnose decay early, and provide effective treatments when necessary. By understanding the causes and types of cavities, you can take control of your oral health and prevent future problems.
Causes of Cavities and Dental Decay
What Leads to Tooth Decay and How to Prevent It
Cavities form when plaque builds up on the teeth and bacteria feed on sugars, producing acids that erode enamel. Contributing factors include frequent consumption of sugary or acidic foods and drinks, poor brushing and flossing habits, and conditions that reduce saliva production. Saliva plays a vital role in neutralizing these acids, so when it is reduced, whether due to medications, illness, or dehydration, cavity risk increases. Poor oral hygiene also leads to hardened plaque (tartar), which is even harder to remove and harbours more bacteria.
Types and Symptoms of Cavities
What to Watch For and How They Progress
Cavities may start silently, but over time they can cause toothaches, sensitivity, dark spots, holes, pain when chewing, and even bad breath. There are different types of cavities, including:
- Smooth Surface Cavities – Found on flat areas of teeth due to plaque buildup
- Pit and Fissure Cavities – Occur in grooves on molars, where food collects easily
- Root Cavities – Form on exposed tooth roots, especially with gum recession
- Coronal Cavities – Affect the top (crown) of the tooth, common in all ages
- Recurrent Cavities – Develop around fillings and restorations
- Baby Bottle Tooth Decay – Occurs in young children with prolonged sugar exposure
Early detection and treatment can prevent progression and save your natural teeth.
Stop Cavities Before They Start
From early detection to advanced restorative care, our dental team is ready to help you preserve your smile. If you are noticing signs of decay or want to improve your preventive routine, we invite you to schedule your visit today.